The Panentheism and It's Ethical Implications in Spinoza and Guru Grant Sahib

Ziyaee, Aydin (2020) The Panentheism and It's Ethical Implications in Spinoza and Guru Grant Sahib. Masters thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.

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Abstract

Research Aim: Since the "unity of existence" is presented in Islamic mysticism as well as in the views of Western and Eastern philosophers and religions with different definitions; Therefore, the aim of the present study, in particular, is to first examine this theory in Spinoza's philosophy and the text of Guru Grant Sahib; Then, the conclusion of the ethical implications that result from it; And finally, the interaction of this theory in Spinoza's philosophy as a rationalist philosopher of the Enlightenment; And it is a sacred religious text accepted in parts of India, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, and Africa. Research method: Research Methodology: The present research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and with qualitative strategy. Findings:With a little tolerance, we can perhaps speak of the Panentheism in the pan-communist sense and not necessarily the pantheistic one in Spinoza and Guru's Sahib, which is directly related to ethics in these two perspectives. Conclusion: The Panentheism, whether through the teachings derived from the words of the Sike tombs or through the constant effort of the Spinoza's intellect, provides a reasonable basis for intuition of unity and interpretation of how human beings treat God, human beings, and the world. Spinoza's thought in the realm of morality is beyond good and evil. In the theory of the Panentheism of Spinoza and the possessor Gurogrent, man has the highest position in the spectrum of God's manifestation; Hence, this theory gives man a morally high position with which no school is equal.

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