The cousal modelling of outcomes of substance dependency treatment based on sensitivity to reinforcement, distress tolerance and self-compassion with the mediating role of self-efficacy for quitting

Basharpoor, Sajjad and Ahmadi, Shirin The cousal modelling of outcomes of substance dependency treatment based on sensitivity to reinforcement, distress tolerance and self-compassion with the mediating role of self-efficacy for quitting. University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.

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Abstract

This study aimed to Modelling structural relations of outcomes of substance dependence treatment based on sensitivity to reinforcement, distress tolerance and self-compassion with the mediating role of self-efficacy for quitting. The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The whole people with substance dependence referring to Ardabil centers of addiction treatment in the second half of 2018 comprised statistical population of this research. two hundred and forty-five people were selected from this population through multistage random cluster sampling and they were asked to respond to questionnaires of sensitivity to reward and punishment, Distress tolerance, self-compassion, self-efficacy for quitting, craving and also Severity of dependence. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and strucctral equating modeling (SEM) using SPSS 25 and 8.8 Lisrel software. The results of correlation coefficient indicated that craving and Severity of dependence with sensitivity to reward and punishment was positive and with negative total score of total Distress tolerance and its components, and with the total score of self-compassion and components (Kindness to oneself, common humanity and mindfulness), and negative self-efficacy, craving There is a significant positive relationship with components (self-confidence, isolation, and overweight). and severity of attachment to self-determination and isolation are positive and with negative self-efficacy. also, there is a negative relationship between self-efficacy for quitting sensitivity to reward and punishment and with the total score of Distress tolerance and its components, and with the total score of compassion for oneself and components (Kindness to oneself, common humanity and mindfulness), positive relationship and components (Self-confidence, isolation There is a negative and significant relationship between the two. The model fitness indexes confirmed the path of sensitivity to rewards and punishment, distress tolerance and self-compassion to the craving and severity of dependence with the mediating role of self-efficacy for quitting. The results showed that sensitivity to reward and punishment, tolerance of distress and self compassion can relate to craving and severity of dependence both diretly and indirectly with the mediating role of self-efficacy for quitting. These results support the mediating role of self – efficacy for quitting in the relatations between sensitivity to reward, distress tolerance and self compassion with outcomes of substance dependency treatment.

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