The evaluation of flower Anthurium micropropagation by tissue culture

خسروی مجدر, مهدی and چمنی, اسماعیل and پوربیرامی هیر, یونس and ترابی گیگلو, موسی and قلی زاده, رقیه and محمدی, مهتاب The evaluation of flower Anthurium micropropagation by tissue culture. In: 2nd International and 6th National Iranian Congress on Organic vs. Conventional Agriculture, August 2019, Ardabil, Iran.

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Abstract

The main goals are in the flower industry. Anthurium is nowadays important because of its durability, beauty and color variation. The use of non-traditional traditional methods is time-consuming and low-yielding, and the sexual reproduction of this plant also results in heterogeneity of the plants due to its high temperature and heterozygosity. A successful tissue culture protocol for anthurium allows the clonal propagation of the mass of this plant and serves to flowering flowers and cuttings of plants. Hence, the use of anthurium plant tissue culture method is the best way to reach a large number of plants with the same genetic structure, which, while reducing production costs, has the possibility of planning according to the timing and number of products. In this context, with the goal of providing the instruction The commercial work was further enhanced by anthurium glass, the effect of growth regulators on the ability of the anthurium to regenerate and expand, and its ability to expand inside the glass, by applying different treatments in the articles. Results: Due to the high marketability of anthurium and its lack of supply, in-glass culture has led to the massive proliferation of this plant in various parts of the plant in the short run, resulting in the uniformity of the plants being produced. Also, the use of suitable culture media caused the adaptation of these plants in the greenhouse environment of 60 to 97 percent and growth regulators in callus induction, callus, branching and rooting in 84 to 100 percent of the anthurium species. Also, leaf mite was the most induced callus in different anthurium cultivars. Conclusion: The use of tissue culture techniques for flower propagation and ornamental plants, especially anthurium, is increasing in the world. The role of growth regulators has played a large role in the anthurium enlargement. Therefore, the use of tissue culture techniques as complementary and even alternative to traditional methods of reproduction seems necessary and inevitable.

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