Antifungal activity essential oil Cumin against Trichoderma and Button Mushroom

محمدی, سمیه and بهنامیان, مهدی and دژستان, سارا Antifungal activity essential oil Cumin against Trichoderma and Button Mushroom. In: 2nd International and 6th National Iranian Congress on Organic vs. Conventional Agriculture, August 2019, Ardabil, Iran.

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Abstract

Edible fungi are one of the most important sources of protein. One of the most important fungal pathogens is trichoderma (Trichoderma harzianum) a disease that has been identified as the most destructive and most dangerous fungal and edema disease. Due to the presence of a dominant Trichoderma species in the fungus cultivation site and the use of chemical fungicides, plant essential oils have been tested for this disease. In this research, essential oil of clove was used on three isolates from Trichoderma fungus and a mushroom button isolate. This research was carry out as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications. The results showed that clove oil has significant lethal and inhibitory effects. The best inhibitory activity of Cumin Oil was observed for AK strain of Trichoderma and Mushroom Button on the third day at a concentration of 10 μL/L, since all three concentrations of 500, 1000 and 1500 ppm of Cumin were in the concentration of 10 μl showed antifungal effect in comparison with the control. Also, the results of the essential oil analysis showed that Menthol was 45/2 % Cumin oil.

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