A study of black humor in Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Ahmad Shamlo's works

Shokri Garjan, Hamideh (2017) A study of black humor in Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Ahmad Shamlo's works. Masters thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.

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Abstract

Social and political movements of contemporary era caused the poem of this period choose different processes. New strange and transforming world has changed literature especially poem and changed internal structure and its content. The poet and writer of contemporary literature, with soft language in the expression of indirect criticism of society and the expression of pain and injustice of society and the dissonance and heterogeneity of society. Poet in satar tries to reflect the discomfort and affliction of his nation whom are suffering from injustice of his dictator goverrment. This kind of literature consists of, adoration of liberality super mince to land invitation to battle, and martyrs for freedom of the land. The most obvious is satire in social and publitical affairs, which is in fact referred to as ''black sataire" or bitter sataire, which more likely to create bitterness and horror in the audience. In fact, the poet expresses the most solid social and political criticism in the wrapper of humorous speeches, whose purpose is to reform society and to elevate the way for the development of society and humon beings. In four chapters of this thesis, we have tried to describe some aspects of principles of black humor in ahmad Shamlo and akhavan sales' works. Ahmed shamlou and Akhavan Sales of poets' poetry is again in the period of their social problems that face in the form of irony and ambiguity of these problems The main objective of the poet is that not only to seduce a laugh the audience by nicking, but also, to get thinking and pause about important theme for instance philosophy, social, cultural affairs, and political themes.the satire in the languageof these poets is not to tease and mouk but to the same as the pain and social problems of society .since both poets live at a particular time and in close proximity hence the pain of every smoke of the poet is pain in the community which includes social themes of society

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