Identification and Investigation of Progress and Stagnation Factors in the Plain of Equipping and Modernization of Paddy Lands in West of Guilan Province

Besharati Moghaddam, Mohammad Sadegh (2017) Identification and Investigation of Progress and Stagnation Factors in the Plain of Equipping and Modernization of Paddy Lands in West of Guilan Province. Masters thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.

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Text (شناخت و بررسی عوامل پیشرفت و رکود طرح تجهیز و نوسازی اراضی شالیزاری جلگه ای غرب گیلان) Mohammad Sadegh Besharati Moghaddam.pdf Download (868kB) | Preview

Abstract

Land is a limited and unrecoverable resource of consumption, especially in the northern provinces, which is the main source of livelihood for most people. Guilan province has the second largest in the country with the production of 238 thousand hectares of rice fields. However, the Gilan rice fields are now facing problems such as: the existence of micro, scattered and non-geometric land, the lack of a network of inter-farm roads and the uncootability of agricultural units of each farmer, and ... increasing the cost of production at various stages (planting, Has taken and picked up) and many other problems. The research was divided into two parts: quantitative and qualitative; in order to justify the implementation of the land improvement and improvement program in the farms, the amount of energy consumed in the production of rice paddies in the pre-cultivation, planting, and harvesting stages of rice before the implementation of the design Equipping and rehabilitation of the land and then it was investigated. The results indicate a 9% reduction in total energy consumption after the implementation of the plan, which is effective in achieving the goal of optimizing energy consumption and thus reducing production costs. In the qualitative section, in order to investigate the effects of the project on equipping and rehabilitating landslides, the factors of the progress and depression of the project in the study area (west of Guilan province) were investigated. The statistical population of this study was 120 experts of Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization of Guilan province and agricultural observers with experience in field planning and renovation. After collecting the data, the opinions of these subjects were analyzed statistically. According to the results of this study, the removal of unnecessary borders, the creation of suitable agricultural roads, increased production efficiency, farmers' incomes and reduced water consumption were the most important factors contributing to the development of land improvement and modernization schemes. Also, untimely delivery of land, uncertainty about proper division, implementation of the plan at inappropriate time, lack of trust of the farmers, and the refusal of some owners and farmers were identified as the most important factors in the recession of the plan for equipping and rehabilitating land plots. Keywords: Energy consumption, Rice, Progress, Recession, Land Reconstruction

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